The visible text used in a hyperlink is called "anchor text". For instance, "Polar heart rate monitors" is the anchor text in the following statement:
"Get all your <a href="http://www.polar-usa.us/">Polar heart rate monitors</a> here." It's used to highlight the underlying link.
Search programs use this text to enhance the relevance of the link in a related search request. The relevancy of the link to your overall website increases its weight, or value, with the search engine.
The page targeted by the link is enhanced, not the page the link is on. The anchor text will only help the current page if any keywords appear in it, as in our example above.
Anchor text works best when used within the context of the web page. It's important to make sure the links actually say something, as in our example above. That's much better than using, "Get all your Polar heart rate monitors <a href="http://www.polar-usa.us/">here</a>."
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